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BSE Information Links & Resources

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - "Mad Cow" Disease

Initial 12/23/03 Updated 03/15/06

 

State

WSDA Animal Health Program - Washington Department of Agriculture

BSE - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or "Mad Cow Disease"

CDC

  • Prion Diseases
  • BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, or Mad Cow Disease)
  • vCJD (Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)
  • CWD (Chronic Wasting Disease)
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases (on-line journal)
    • Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Background, Evolution, and Current Concerns (Emerging Infect Dis 7(1), 2001, html, pdf)
    • Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans (Emerging Infect Dis 10(6), 2005, html, pdf)
    • Environmental Sources of Prion Transmission in Mule Deer (Emerging Infect Dis 10(6), 2005, html, pdf)

Congress

USDA Inspector General draft interim evaluation of BSE surveillance plan - phase I (pdf)

FDA

GAO

Mad Cow Disease: Improvements in the animal feed ban and other regulatory areas would strengthen U.S. prevention efforts (63 page PDF, 2002)

USDA

APHIS - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

  • BSE Testing
  • The Secretary's Foreign Animal and Poultry Disease Advisory Committee's Subcommittee Report on Measures Relating to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States (pdf)
  • BSE Surveillance Plan (3/15/04, pdf)
  • BSE IHC test factsheet (pdf)
  • June 06 press release

Foreign Agricultural Service - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

FSIS - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)

Interim Guidance for Non-ambulatory Disabled Cattle and Age Determination (FSIS Notice 5-04, html)

National Agricultural Library Foodborne Illness Education Information Center- BSE and CJD Resources (extensive)

National Animal Identification System

Identification Plan Draft 4.1 (12/03, pdf)

National Center for Animal Health Programs

Animal Identification (requirements of current program diseases)

International

Canada

Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development

CFIA - Canadian Food Inspection Agency - Animal Health

  • Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in North America
  • Canada’s Assessment of the North American BSE Cases Diagnosed From 2003 to 2005 (html)

FAO

Manual on Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (JW Wilesmith, 1998, 40 page text, html)

OIE

  • Chapt. 2.3.13. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals - Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (html)
  • Evaluation of country's status for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (html)
  • Risk analysis of prion diseases in animals (Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz 22 (1), April 2003 special issue index - 18 on-line papers!)

United Kingdom

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) BSE: Homepage

WHO - World Health Organization

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)

Other Links

American Protein Corporation
http://www.americanprotein.com

APC's Position on Safety (documents - index)

AVMA

BSE Backgrounder
 http://www.avma.org/pubhlth/bse/bse_bgnd.asp

BSE Information at UIUC (dated)
http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/AnSci/BSE/Index.htm

 The Science 'in depth' Section (extensive information - click on topics on left sidebar)
http://w3.aces.uiuc.edu/AnSci/BSE/Index_BSE_Info_at_UIUC_Science.htm

BSEinfo.org (NCBA)
http://www.bseinfo.org/

Calf Notes (listing - Dr. Jim Quigley)
http://www.calfnotes.com/

BSE and calves
http://www.calfnotes.com/pdffiles/CN097.pdf

Center for Infectious Disease Research & Policy (news & papers - M.Osterholm, U Minn)
http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (index)

Cornell Consultant

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy - BSE, Zoonoses
http://www.vet.cornell.edu/consultant/Consult.asp?Fun=Cause_3420&spc=All&dxkw=bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy&sxkw=&signs=

Foreign Animal Diseases "The Gray Book"  (University of Georgia CVM)
http://www.vet.uga.edu/vpp/gray_book/index.htm

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
http://www.vet.uga.edu/vpp/gray_book/FAD/BSE.htm

Harvard Center for Risk Analysis
http://www.hcra.harvard.edu/

Evaluation of the Potential for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in the United States
http://www.hcra.harvard.edu/publications.html

Main report (150 page text)
http://www.hcra.harvard.edu/pdf/madcow.pdf

IFST: Current Hot Topics:

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE - 44 page text)
http://www.ifst.org/hottop5.htm

Merck Veterinary Manual

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/index.jsp?cfile=htm/bc/100200.htm

NewScientist.com

BSE and vCJD - articles, weblinks
http://www.newscientist.com/channel/health/bse/

CWD - Chronic Wasting Disease (deer)

Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance
http://www.cwd-info.org/

Bibliography (index)

State Websites - Chronic Wasting Disease:

Colorado Division of Wildlife
http://wildlife.state.co.us/CWD/index.asp

Research Articles (index) - Selected:

  • Williams et al. 2002. Chronic wasting disease of deer and elk: a review with recommendations for management. Journal of Wildlife Management 66(3):551-563. (good general review - pdf)
  • Raymond et al. 2000. Evidence of a molecular barrier limiting susceptibility of humans, cattle and sheep to chronic wasting disease. The EMBO Journal 19(17):4425-4430 (pdf)
  • Hamir et al. 2001. Preliminary findings on the experimental transmission of chronic wasting disease agent of mule deer to cattle. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 13(1):91-96. (pdf)
  • Gould et al. 2003. Survey of cattle in northeast Colorado for evidence of chronic wasting disease: geographical and high-risk targeted sample. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 15(3):274-277. (pdf)
  • Belay et al. 2004. Chronic wasting disease and potential transmission to humans. Emerging Infectious Diseases 10(6):977-984 (html pdf)

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
http://fwp.state.mt.us/hunting/chronicWD.html

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
http://wdfw.wa.gov/wlm/cwd/

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/land/wildlife/whealth/issues/cwd/

Publications (index)

  • External Review of Chronic Wasting Disease Management in Wisconsin (10/03 - pdf)

Wyoming Game and Fish
http://gf.state.wy.us/services/education/cwd/index.asp

Federal:

USDA APHIS VS - Chronic Wasting Disease
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/nahps/cwd/

USGS National Wildlife Health Center - Chronic Wasting Disease
http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/chronic_wasting/chronic_wasting.html

Identifying Recent Papers:

Sources:

  • PubMed - National Library of Medicine (free on-line literature database - "bovine spongiform encephalopathy")
  • PubMed Central (free on-line full text papers)
  • BSE - Cornell Consultant

Obtaining Full Papers:

Most of these papers should be available at the nearest library associated with a veterinary or medical school. These libraries likely have a fee-based service that will mail or FAX a hardcopy or will send a scanned PDF file to an e-mail address.

Current Trade Press:

A collection of the current press and list serve subscription information is available from The Food Safety Network

Alternative Viewpoints

Mad Cow Disease Stop the Madness! - OCA Organic Consumers Association

Background Human Risk Statistics

Mead PS, Slutsker L, Dietz V, McCaig LF, Bresee JS, Shapiro C, Griffin PM, Tauxe RV. (1999) Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 Sep-Oct;5(5):607-25. Review. (html pdf)

Deaths: Leading Causes for 2001 (National Vital Statistics Reports 52(9), CDC pdf)

Outbreak Alert! Closing the Gaps in Our Federal Food-Safety Net (food vehicle - Center for Science in the Public Interest, 2002 pdf, 2004 update pdf)


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